• Application of traceability in deterrence of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing : an analysis model of EU Regulation 1005/2008 and EU Regulation Proposal 2008/0216 (CNS) 

      Borit, Melania (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-05-15)
      Two of the three new pillars of the European Union Common Fisheries Policy (EU Regulation 1005/2008; EU Regulation Proposal 2008/0216 (CNS)) were explicitly developed to address the illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing concern. These regulations attempt to introduce market monitoring measures that prevent IUU fish from entering legitimate trade channels in the Community. The leading purpose ...
    • Application, limitations, costs and benefits related to the use of blockchain technology in the seafood industry 

      Olsen, Jens Petter; Syed, Shaheen; Borit, Melania; Boéchat, Céline (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022)
      This report was commissioned to outline applications, limitations, costs, and benefits related to the use of blockchain technology in the seafood industry, and in particular to evaluate the pros and cons of having a blockchain-based food traceability system compared to a traditional electronic traceability system. This is an update of the previous Nofima report on a similar topic from 2019. The key ...
    • Applications, limitations, costs, and benefits related to the use of blockchain technology in the food industry 

      Olsen, Petter; Borit, Melania; Syed, Shaheen (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2019-02)
      This report was commissioned to outline applications, limitations, costs, and benefits related to the use of blockchain technology in the food industry, and in particular to evaluate the pros and cons of having a blockchain-based food traceability system compared to a traditional electronic traceability system. The key concepts relating to traceability, and the components of a food traceability ...
    • Better Game Worlds by Design: The GAS Framework for Designing and Analyzing Games Based on Socio-Ecological Systems Thinking, Demonstrated on Nusfjord (2017) 

      Weines, Jørn; Borit, Melania (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-07)
      The goal of this article is to propose Game World Design and Analysis for Socio-Ecological Systems (GAS), a framework for the design and analysis of game worlds through socio-ecological systems lenses. Game World Design and Analysis for Socio-Ecological Systems invites designers to a structured reflection of their choices regarding game world correspondence with a real or fictional reference system ...
    • Beyond regulatory compliance – Seafood traceability benefits and success cases 

      Borit, Melania; Olsen, Petter (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020)
      Since the mid-1990s, traceability has become a popular concept in industrial logistics, regardless of the production regime and type of product. Implementing traceability systems across the food supply chain is seen as crucial for increasing food quality and safety, for optimizing production or for documenting sustainability. However, implementation of traceability systems in the seafood sector seems ...
    • The components of a food traceability system 

      Olsen, Petter; Borit, Melania (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-03)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Traceability of food products has become the focus of regional and national legislation, of many research and technical development initiatives and projects, and of many scientific articles. However, most of the scientific publications do not differentiate between the components of a traceability system, and those who do to some degree use inconsistent terminology and definitions. ...
    • Computational Models That Matter During a Global Pandemic Outbreak: A Call to Action 

      Squazzoni, Flaminio; Polhill, J. Gareth; Edmonds, Bruce; Ahrweiler, Petra; Antosz, Patrycja; Scholz, Geeske; Chappin, Émile; Borit, Melania; Verhagen, Harko; Giardini, Francesca; Gilbert, Nigel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-31)
      The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a dramatic loss of lives worldwide, challenging the sustainability of our health care systems, threatening economic meltdown, and putting pressure on the mental health of individuals (due to social distancing and lock-down measures). The pandemic is also posing severe challenges to the scientific community, with scholars under pressure to respond to policymakers’ ...
    • Conflicts and trade-offs in implementing the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) discard policy 

      Borges, Lisa; Nielsen, Kåre Nolde; Frangoudes, Katia; Armstrong, Claire W.; Borit, Melania (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2018-05-01)
      The introduction of the Landing Obligation (LO) is one of the most significant reform elements in the 2013 Common Fisheries Policy (CFP). In order to assess how the LO performs as a policy instrument, it is essential to understand the background, objectives and motivation that led to the policy being adopted. With these objectives in mind, a desk-study was first carried out to review relevant policy ...
    • Ethical By Designer - How to Grow Ethical Designers of Artificial Intelligence 

      Vanhée, Loïs; Borit, Melania (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-13)
      Ethical concerns regarding Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology have fueled discussions around the ethics training received by AI designers. We claim that training designers for ethical behaviour, understood as habitual application of ethical principles in any situation, can make a significant difference in the practice of research, development, and application of AI systems. Building on ...
    • First Steps Towards RAT: A Protocol for Documenting Data Use in the Agent-Based Modeling Process 

      Siebers, Peer-Olaf; Achter, Sebastian; Bernardo, Cristiane Palaretti; Borit, Melania; Chattoe-Brown, Edmund (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)
      While there is a number of frameworks and protocols in Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) that support the documentation of different aspects of a simulation study, it is surprising to find only a small number dealing with the handling of data. Here we present the results of discussions we had on the topic at the Lorentz Center workshop on Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Evidence using Social ...
    • From PhD to job market: Transforming doctoral training with the SAF21 model 

      Borit, Melania; Weber, Charlotte Teresa; Risan Johnsen, Hanne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-03)
    • GAM on! Six ways to explore social complexity by combining games and agent-based models 

      Szczepanska, Timo; Antosz, Patrycja; Berndt, Jan Ole; Borit, Melania; Chattoe-Brown, Edmund; Mehryar, Sara; Meyer, Ruth; Onngo, Stephan; Verhagen, Harko (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-27)
      GAM, combining games and agent-based models, shows potential for investigating complex social phenomena. Games offer engaging environments generating insights into social dynamics, perceptions, and behaviours, while agent-based models support the analysis of complexity. Games and agent-based models share the important ability both to input and output qualitative and quantitative data. Currently, ...
    • Get out of the BAG! Silos in AI Ethics Education: Unsupervised Topic Modeling Analysis of Global AI Curricula 

      Javed, Rana Tallal; Nasir, Osama; Vanhée, Loïs; Borit, Melania; Zea, Elias; Gupta, Shivam; Vinuesa, Ricardo; Qadir, Junaid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-26)
      The domain of Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics is not new, with discussions going back at least 40 years. Teaching the principles and requirements of ethical AI to students is considered an essential part of this domain, with an increasing number of technical AI courses taught at several higher-education institutions around the globe including content related to ethics. By using Latent Dirichlet ...
    • Getting traceability right, from fish to advanced bio-technological products: a review of legislation 

      Borit, Melania; Santos, Jorge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-10-01)
      Traceability is a tool used by regulators to manage risk in multiple supply chains, including supply chains of goods derived from genetically modified organisms, human blood, seafood products, toys and hazardous waste. This tool may help support a variety of claims that range from concern for nature to consumer satisfaction and health. This paper examines the consistency of European Union legislation ...
    • GoDental! Enhancing flipped classroom experience with game‐based learning 

      Borit, Melania; Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-10)
      <i>Aim</i> - To investigate the use of game‐based learning (GBL) to enhance students’ experience of the flipped classroom (FC) in dental education.<p> <p><i>Materials and Methods</i> - Students participated in three sessions organised as FC, implemented either as conventional FC or FC augmented with the GoDental! game. In the pre‐class phase, sessions 1 and 2 were organised as instructor‐made ...
    • How to conduct more systematic reviews of agent-based models and foster theory development - Taking stock and looking ahead 

      Achter, Sebastian; Borit, Melania; Cottineau, Clémentine; Polhill, J. Gareth; Radchuk, Viktoriia; Meyer, Matthias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-15)
      Agent-based models (ABMs) are increasingly utilized in ecology and related fields, yet concerns persist regarding the lack of consideration for lessons learned from previous models. This study explores the potential of systematically conducted ABM reviews to contribute to cumulative science and theory development by synthesizing individual ABM findings more effectively. We are conducting a meta-review ...
    • Identifying and Documenting Transferable Skills and Competences to Enhance Early-Career Researchers Employability and Competitiveness. 

      Weber, Charlotte Teresa; Borit, Melania; Canolle, Fabien; Hnatkova, Eva; Pacitti, Davide; Parada, Filomena; O'Neill, Gareth (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2018-10-01)
      This report identifies transferable skills and competences relevant for early career researchers to gather during their doctoral training program and beyond, in order to increase their employability in multiple work sectors. A skills matrix and infographic (see Appendix) with nine different categories, containing a total of 66 transferable skills and competences, is presented. Advice on how to ...
    • Identifying transferable skills to enhance Early Career Researchers employability 

      Weber, Charlotte Teresa; Borit, Melania; Hnatkova, Eva; Parada, Filomena; Johnsen, Hanne R.; Aschan, Michaela (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018)
      Doctoral candidates are facing a diverse employment landscape that shifted significantly in the last decades, with less than 30 % of doctoral graduates working in academia or in research and development related jobs. In addition to becoming more inter-sectoral, working environments are becoming increasingly inter-national and inter-disciplinary. This development can make the employment requirements ...
    • An interdisciplinary insight into the human dimension in fisheries models. A systematic literature review in a European Union context 

      Weber, Charlotte Teresa; Borit, Melania; Aschan, Michaela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-02)
      Fisheries are complex adaptive social-ecological systems (SES) that consist of interlinked human and ecosystems. They have mainly been studied by the natural sciences and focused on the ecosystem. However, rising concerns about sustainability and increasing complexity of societal challenges often require an understanding of fisheries in a SES context. For this purpose, the study of the human ...
    • Narrow lenses for capturing the complexity of fisheries: A topic analysis of fisheries science from 1990 to 2016 

      Syed, Shaheen; Borit, Melania; Spruit, Marco (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-20)
      Despite increased fisheries science output and publication outlets, the global crisis in fisheries management is as present as ever. Since a narrow research focus may be a contributing factor to this failure, this study uncovers topics in fisheries research and their trends over time. This interdisciplinary research evaluates whether science is diversifying fisheries research topics in an attempt ...